Materials Needed:
Recycled plastic containers (5-gallon size recommended)
High-quality potting soil
Peanut seeds (raw, unsalted, and unroasted)
Watering can or spray bottle
Drill or nail (for making drainage holes)
Fertilizer (balanced or legume-specific)
Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Prepare the Containers
Choose Containers: Use large recycled plastic containers, like buckets or tubs, at least 12 inches deep.
Make Drainage Holes: Drill several holes in the bottom to prevent waterlogging.
Step 2: Fill with Soil
Soil Mix: Use high-quality potting soil. Adding sand or perlite can improve drainage.
Step 3: Plant the Seeds
Seed Preparation: Use raw, unsalted, and unroasted peanuts. Remove the shells, keeping the thin papery skin on the seeds.
Planting: Plant seeds 1-2 inches deep and 4-6 inches apart. Cover with soil and pat down gently.
Step 4: Watering
Initial Watering: Water thoroughly after planting to moisten the soil evenly.
Consistent Moisture: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Use a watering can or spray bottle.
Step 5: Provide Adequate Sunlight
Sunlight Requirements: Place containers in a sunny spot with at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Step 6: Fertilizing
Initial Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer after the plants are a few inches tall.
Regular Feeding: Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
Step 7: Care and Maintenance
Mulching (Optional): Apply mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Pest Control: Monitor for pests like aphids or spider mites and treat them with organic insecticides or soapy water.
Step 8: Harvesting
Harvest Time: Peanuts are ready about 4-5 months after planting, when the leaves begin to yellow.
Harvesting Process: Dig around the plant base carefully, lift the plant, and shake off excess soil. Let the peanuts dry in a warm, dry place for a few days before removing them from the roots.
Step 9: Storage
Curing: Dry peanuts further in a warm, dry location for 2-3 weeks.
Storage: Store dried peanuts in a cool, dry place. Keep them in their shells until ready to use.