How to Grow Cloves from Seeds With This Simple Method
Growing cloves at home is completely possible, even though many gardeners think the clove tree is too delicate or tropical. With the right steps, patience, and proper conditions, you can successfully germinate clove seeds and grow your own aromatic clove tree. This simple method works whether you are growing in a warm climate or starting indoors.
Understanding Clove Seeds
Cloves come from the dried flower buds of the Syzygium aromaticum tree. The seeds are actually found inside fresh, ripe clove fruits. These seeds lose viability quickly, so the fresher they are, the higher the chance of germination.
Important notes: • Seeds should be fresh and moist, never fully dried.
• Old, dry clove seeds rarely sprout.
• Start germination as soon as you get the seeds.
What You Need
• Fresh clove seeds
• Small pots or seed trays
• Well-draining soil (loamy + compost)
• A clear plastic cover or humidity dome
• Spray bottle
• Warm, bright location
Step-by-Step Guide to Growing Cloves from Seeds
1. Soak the Seeds
Begin by soaking fresh clove seeds in lukewarm water for 24 hours. This softens the seed coat and activates germination.
2. Prepare the Soil
Cloves prefer slightly acidic, rich, and moist soil. Mix: • 50% garden soil
• 30% compost
• 20% sand or cocopeat for drainage
Fill small pots with this mixture.
3. Plant the Seeds Properly
Make a small hole about 1 cm deep. Place the seed with the pointed end upward. Cover lightly with soil. Do not press hard, as clove seeds need airflow.
4. Create a Humid Environment
Cover the pot with a clear plastic bag or dome to trap moisture. Clove seeds germinate best in warm, humid, tropical conditions.
Ideal germination conditions: • Temperature: 25–30°C
• Humidity: high
• Light: bright and indirect
5. Keep the Soil Moist
Mist the soil daily, but never overwater. The soil should stay lightly moist, not soggy. Overwatering causes seed rot.
6. Germination Time
Be patient. Clove seeds can take 2–6 weeks to sprout. Once the seedlings appear, remove the plastic cover for a few hours daily to help them adapt.
Caring for Young Clove Seedlings
Light
Place seedlings in bright, indirect light. Avoid harsh direct sunlight, which can burn the tender leaves.
Watering
Keep the soil slightly moist at all times. Young clove plants do not tolerate dryness.
Temperature
Cloves are tropical trees and prefer warm conditions year-round. Keep them above 18°C.
Transplanting
Once seedlings reach about 10–15 cm tall and develop several leaves, move them into larger pots with rich, well-draining soil.
Long-Term Growing Tips
• Clove trees grow slowly and may take several years to reach maturity.
• They need consistent warmth and humidity.
• Avoid cold drafts or temperatures below 10°C.
• Fertilize monthly with a mild organic fertilizer.
• Outdoors, plant them in partial shade with protection from strong winds.
When Do Clove Trees Produce Cloves?
A clove tree typically starts producing flower buds after 3–5 years in ideal conditions. The buds are harvested before they open and dried to become the cloves used in cooking.
Conclusion
Growing cloves from seeds is absolutely achievable with fresh seeds, warmth, moisture, and patience. The process is slow, but the reward is a beautiful, aromatic tree that produces one of the world’s most valued spices. With this simple method, you can successfully germinate clove seeds and enjoy growing a tropical spice plant right at home.