1. Choose the Right Container
Use a container at least 12-16 inches deep with good drainage holes to prevent root rot.
2. Select a Sunny Location
Place your container where it receives 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
3. Prepare the Potting Mix
Use well-draining, nutrient-rich potting soil with a pH of 5.5-6.7. Add compost for extra nutrients.
4. Sow the Seeds
Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours, plant them ½ inch deep, and water gently to keep the soil moist.
5. Provide Support
Install a trellis or stakes to support the vine as it grows, training it to climb upward.
6. Water Regularly
Keep the soil evenly moist, and add mulch to help retain moisture.
7. Fertilize
Apply a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks, increasing feeding when flowering begins.
8. Prune for Growth
Pinch off tips when the vine reaches the trellis top to encourage bushier growth.
9. Manage Pests
Check for pests and use organic insecticides if needed. Ensure good airflow to prevent disease.
10. Harvest
Pick bitter melons when they’re 4-6 inches long and still green, about 8-10 weeks after planting.
